Menene ma'auni na Jakar Faɗawa Mai-Sharwar Ruwa yayin gini

        Jakar Faɗawa Mai-Shan Ruwa sune ainihin kayan agajin gaggawa don rigakafin ambaliyar gaggawa ta zamani, toshe ruwan gareji, hanyar shiga ƙarƙashin ƙasa da rigakafin ambaliya, da rufe bututun mai. Tare da fa'idodin rashin buƙatar ɗaukar yashi, saurin haɓaka cikin ruwa, da nauyi da sauƙin ɗauka, suna cike da maye gurbin jakunkunan yashi na gargajiya. Amma yawancin matsalolin rigakafin ambaliyar ruwa da toshewar ruwa, rugujewa, da gazawar ruwa ba batutuwan ingancin samfur ba ne, sai dai abubuwan da ba su dace ba ne ke haifar da su ba tare da tara buhunan Faɗawar Ruwa ba. Hanyoyin tarawa da ba daidai ba na iya haifar da ɓoyayyun hatsarori kamar giɓin tsaka-tsaki, zamewar bango, ɓarkewar ruwa, da jujjuya gabaɗaya, kai tsaye yana rage tasirin riƙe ruwa da rigakafin ambaliya. Wannan labarin ya haɗu da ƙa'idodin gine-gine na rigakafin ambaliyar ruwa don samar da cikakken bayani na daidaitattun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun kayan gini, tsarin tarawa mai faɗi, buƙatun tsarin gangara, fasahohin ƙarfafa ganimar gani, da haramtattun gine-gine don jakunkunan faɗaɗa ruwa. Yana taimaka wa ma'aikatan gini da sauri gina barga, rigakafin ambaliyar ruwa ba zai yuwu ba da bangon riƙon ruwa.

1. Core kisa misali ga gina stacking na Water-Shan Fadada Bag

        Jakar Faɗawa Mai-Sharwar Ruwa ta bambanta da jakan yashi na gargajiya na gargajiya. Ya dogara da babban yumɓun ruwa mai ɗaukar guduro don faɗaɗa da ƙarami lokacin da ake hulɗa da ruwa, yana samar da Layer mai hana ruwa. Ginin tari yana buƙatar bin mahimman ƙa'idodi huɗu na staggered staggered, compaction na layer, kunkuntar babba da fadi ƙasa, da matsi da hatimi. A lokaci guda kuma, ya dace da ka'idodin gine-gine na ayyuka daban-daban na wuraren zama da na gaggawa na magance ambaliyar ruwa, kuma ya dace da cikakken aikin gine-gine kamar garages na karkashin kasa, ginshiƙan ƙasa, hanyoyin shiga masana'anta, shingen kogi, da rufe bututun mai.

Matsayin masana'antu don tari mai wuya:

        • Tsarin tarawa: An haramta shi sosai yin tari a tsaye ko ta hanyar kabu. Dole ne a yi amfani da tari mai jan bulo, kuma dole ne a karkatar da gibin dake tsakanin sama da ƙananan yadudduka gaba ɗaya don hana tashoshi masu tsinke kai tsaye.

        • Kula da tsayi: Ana ba da shawarar cewa tsayin bangon mai riƙe ruwa na al'ada bai kamata ya wuce 3/4 na tsayin rami / ƙofar / fita ba, kuma ya kamata a tanadi wurin ajiyar tsaro don guje wa zubar da ruwa.

        Matsayin gangara: Lokacin da tsayin daka ya wuce 50cm, dole ne a gina gangara 45 ° don daidaita jikin dam. Dole ne a yi amfani da tsari mai siffar dala mai faɗin ƙasa da kunkuntar sama, kuma faɗin tushe ya kamata ya ninka tsayin bango sau uku don haɓaka juriya ga tasirin ruwa.

        • Abubuwan buƙatu: Kowane Layer da aka ɗora yana buƙatar takowa da hannu don daidaita saman saman jakar, kawar da gibin tsaka-tsaki, da hana zamewa da zubewa.

        • Rufe baki: Babu gibi a farko da ƙarshe, a jikin bango, ko a ƙasa, jikin jakar yana lulluɓe sosai, kuma hatimin nadawa yana dacewa sosai.

2. Daidaitaccen matakan gini na stacking donJakar Faɗawa Mai-Shan Ruwa

        Daidaitaccen tsarin gini shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da ingancin ruwa. Daga jiyya ta ƙasa, kunna jaka zuwa tari, ƙarfafawa da ƙarewa, kowane mataki yana da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin gini. Takamammen tsari mai amfani shine kamar haka:

1. Pre jiyya na ginin tushe Layer

        Kafin tara gine-gine, wajibi ne a tsaftace tsakuwa, datti, da ruwa da aka tara, da tarkace da ke ƙasan wurin da ake ginin don tabbatar da cewa ƙasa tana da faɗi, bushewa, ƙaƙƙarfa, ba tare da fitowa ba. Idan ƙasa ba ta da daidaito, ya zama dole a daidaita ta kawai don guje wa dakatar da jakar da ba ta dace ba, wanda zai iya haifar da zubar da ruwa a cikin gibin. A lokaci guda, tsaftace ƙura da tabo a kan wuraren hulɗa na ganuwar da ginshiƙai don tabbatar da dacewa tsakanin jakar fadada da bango, da kuma kawar da haɗarin ɓoye na ruwa a bangarorin.

2. Pre kunnawa jiyya na Ruwa-Shan Fadada Bag

        Cikakkiyar busasshen busasshen Faɗaɗɗen Ruwa na Ruwa a cikin ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwan sama na halitta, kuma yana iya ɗaukar ruwa da sauri kuma ya faɗaɗa cikin zafin jiki na mintuna 3-5 don cimma cikakkiyar yanayi mai yawa. Jakar fadada da aka kunna tana da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in) mai cike da cikawa, cikewar colloidal, da ingantaccen siffa da tasirin rufewa. An haramta tara busasshen jakunkuna kai tsaye waɗanda ba su faɗuwa sosai ba, in ba haka ba za a iya samun matsaloli kamar ƙarancin faɗaɗawa, manyan raƙuman tsaka-tsaki, da zub da jini mai tsanani a mataki na gaba. A lokaci guda, guje wa jiƙa mai yawa don hana hazo colloidal da raguwar ƙarfin jikin jakar.

3. Bottom tushe stacking (key anti-seepage Layer)

        Ƙarƙashin ƙasa shine ainihin bangon bangon bangon ruwa don tsayayye mai tsayi, kuma buƙatun gini sune mafi girma. Ƙarshen jakar Faɗaɗɗen Ruwan da ke kunnawa ya kamata a manne sosai kuma a kwantar da ita ba tare da wata matsala ba, sannan a naɗe jikin jakar a danna cikin ƙasa don guje wa ɗimuwa da zubewa. Daidaita kuma daidaita dukkan jeri na jakunkuna, ku matse juna sosai, ba tare da sako-sako ko gibi ba. Ya kamata faɗin layin ƙasa ya fi na saman saman, tare da tanadin izinin gangara, kuma a gina wani tushe mai kauri mai siffar dala don hana zamewar bango da juyewa daga tushen.

4. Tsakiyar Layer staggered staggered da compaction

        Yadudduka na biyu da na sama suna bin ka'idar staggered mai tsauri, tare da ɓangarorin ɓangarorin buhunan faɗaɗawa guda biyu daidai da ƙaramin Layer da aka sanya a tsakiya, gaba ɗaya yana rufe gibin tsaka-tsaki tare da hana tashoshi na ruwa kai tsaye. Bayan an kammala kowane Layer na stacking, dole ne a tako shi da hannu kuma a haɗa shi a cikin dukan tsari don daidaita saman jakar da kuma tabbatar da cewa an yi riko da yadudduka tam, don haka inganta girma da kwanciyar hankali. Jump stacking, alignment alignment, da top-layer ultra high stacking an haramta su sosai.

5. Ƙarfafa ƙarfin gangara mai tsayi da tarawa

        Lokacin da tsayin daka ya kai fiye da 50cm, dole ne a aiwatar da ƙayyadaddun ginin ƙima, kuma za a ɗauki tsarin dala na tattara maki Layer Layer. Gefen ruwa na bangon zai kula da tsayayyen gangara na 45 °, kuma za a saita faɗin tushe daidai da sau 3 na tsayin bango. An haramta tara manyan hawan hawan daga tsaye da miƙewa. Ganuwar tsaye suna da ƙarancin juriya ga tasirin ruwa, kuma kwararar ruwa a lokacin lokacin ambaliya na iya haifar da rugujewar bango gabaɗaya da gazawar ruwa cikin sauƙi.

6. Sama da gefen rufewa

        Bayan an gama tara bangon, jikin jakar saman ya kamata a ajiye shi daidai kuma a cika, ba tare da damuwa ko dakatarwa ba. Za a iya cika ramukan da ke tsakanin bangarorin biyu na bango da bango, ginshiƙai, da ƙasa kuma a rufe su da ƙananan jakunkuna na faɗaɗawa da ɗigon mannewa mai hana ruwa don kawar da gaba ɗaya wuraren tsagewar ruwa a sasanninta. A lokaci guda, tabbatar da cewa bangon gabaɗaya ya kasance madaidaiciya da tsari, tare da rarraba damuwa, da haɓaka aikin riƙe ruwa gaba ɗaya.

3. Keɓance ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun gini na stacking don yanayi daban-daban

1. garejin karkashin kasa, ƙofar ginshiki da toshe ruwa

        Jigon wannan yanayin shine don hana koma baya da ambaliya, kuma an fi dacewa da zaɓin wurin tarawa a mafi tsayin mashigin shiga da fita da kuma cikin ramin magudanar ruwa. Ana ɗaukar yadudduka da yawa na staggered staggered, kuma ana sarrafa tsayin bangon a 3/4 na tsayin toshe ruwa a ƙofar da fita. Idan tsayin ya wuce 50cm, dole ne a gina jikin dam mai gangara 45 °. Za'a iya ƙarfafa bangon gaba ɗaya tare da baffle ruwa mai sauƙi don inganta juriya na ruwa da kuma daidaitawa zuwa wurin da ake yin ruwan sama.

2. Tashoshi na kogin, ramukan tushe, da shingen da ke kusa da ruwa don riƙe ruwa

        A wurin da ake fuskantar kwararar ruwa mai tashe-tashen hankula, dole ne a yi amfani da faɗuwar hanyar tarawar dala a duk tsawon aikin, tare da faɗaɗa tushe kuma a hankali a kunkuntar Layer ta Layer, ƙara wurin ɗaukar kaya na bango. Ninki biyu na kowane Layer don ƙara yawan tari. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya ƙara ƙarin ma'auni a bayan bangon don tsayayya da ci gaba da tasirin ruwa da kuma hana zamewar bango da rushewa.

3. Bututu karuwa, rata da yoyo sealing

        Don mayar da martanin gaggawa ga zubewar bututun mai, gibin bango, da bututun tushe, babu buƙatar tara tsayi mai tsayi, kuma babban hanyar da za a bi shine a shimfiɗa yadudduka masu ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɗumbin ɓangarorin bango, da bututun tushe. Jakar faɗaɗa tana da cikakkiyar maƙala ga wurin da ke da rauni, an haɗa shi kuma an rufe shi ta hanyar Layer, tare da mai da hankali kan rufe wuraren tazarar, toshe tashar magudanar ruwa, da sauri magance matsalar bututun mai da tsagewar ruwa.

4. Taboos da na kowa kurakurai a stacking gina Water-Shan Fadada Bag

       Yawancin gazawar toshe ruwa suna faruwa ne ta hanyar ginin da ba daidai ba, kuma dole ne a nisantar da waɗannan haramtattun abubuwa masu zuwa don tabbatar da ingancin rigakafin ambaliyar ruwa:

       Hana tari a tsaye tare da madaidaitan kabu: daidaita rata tsakanin saman sama da na ƙasa da kuma yin tari a tsaye zai samar da tashar ruwan leƙen asiri kai tsaye, wanda zai haifar da ɗigo mai girma da sauri da ƙarancin kwanciyar hankali na bango.

       • Hana tari kai tsaye ba tare da kunnawa ba: busassun buhunan buhuna suna tarawa kai tsaye, suna haifar da faɗaɗawa ba daidai ba lokacin da aka fallasa su da ruwa, jikkunan jakunkuna, da manyan giɓi waɗanda ba za su iya samar da rufin da ke rufe ruwa ba.

       Haramcin gine-gine mai tsayi ba tare da gangara ba: Ganuwar sama da 50cm tsayin su ya kamata a jera su a tsaye ba tare da gangara ko faffadan sansanoni ba, kuma suna da saurin juyewa da rugujewa a ƙarƙashin tasirin ruwa.

       Haramcin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki: Yin watsi da matakin takowa da daidaitawa, akwai gibin tsaka-tsaki da yawa da ƙarancin mannewa, kuma ƙaramin tara ruwa na iya haifar da ɓarnawar ruwa a cikin gibba.

       • Hana barin kusurwoyi mara kyau: barin gibba a mahadar bango, benaye, da bango shine mafi yawan magudanar ruwa, wanda kai tsaye ya kai ga gazawar ayyukan toshe ruwa.

5. Ƙarfafawa da dabarun inganta haɓakawa da haɓakawa bayan tari

        Don ƙara haɓaka da kwanciyar hankali da tasirin anti-sepage na Water-Absorbent Expansion Bag rike bangon ruwa, bayan an kammala daidaitaccen tari, ana iya haɗa shi tare da tsarin ƙarfafawa mai sauƙi don haɓaka aiki da daidaitawa zuwa yanayin rigakafin ambaliyar ruwa mai ƙarfi:

        1. Ƙwaƙwalwar gabaɗaya da daidaitawa: Bayan an gama ginin, sake ci gaba da matakin gabaɗaya, bincika duk tsaka-tsaki da gibin kusurwa, kuma sake cikawa da cika kowane sako-sako da wuraren da aka dakatar.

        2. Maganin rufewa na kusurwa: Yi amfani da mai hana ruwa ruwa, geotextile ko ƙananan buhunan faɗaɗa don cikewa da rufe giɓi a tushe da ɓangarorin bango don hana zubar ruwa a sasanninta.

        3. Ƙimar taimako da ƙarfafawa: A cikin iska mai ƙarfi, ruwa mai raɗaɗi, da ultra-high water blocking scenarios, igiyoyi, brackets, da tubalan nauyi za a iya amfani da su don taimakawa wajen gyarawa da hana ƙaurawar bango da zamewa.

        4. Binciken gano ɗigo mai launi: Mayar da hankali kan duba matakan da ba a taɓa gani ba na manyan yadudduka na sama da na ƙasa, da kuma wuraren haɗin gwiwa na tushe, don tabbatar da cewa babu tazara kai tsaye da kuma ba da garantin gabaɗayan aikin hana ruwa.

6. Takaddun shaida don Kulawa da Rushewa bayan Gina

        Bayan tarawa da samar da Jakar Faɗawa Mai-Sharwar Ruwa, babu buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Bari ya tsaya na minti 5-10 don cikakken fadadawa da ƙaddamar da jikin jakar, wanda zai iya cimma sakamako mafi kyau na hana ruwa. A lokacin ambaliyar ruwa, bincika bango akai-akai don rashin kwanciyar hankali, tsagewar ruwa, da ƙaura, kuma da sauri ƙarfafa su da ƙarfafa su.

        Bayan an gama rigakafin ambaliya, jikin jakar na iya bushewa ta dabi'a kuma a bushe. Za'a iya tsabtace Jakar Faɗawa Mai Shaye Ruwa mara lahani kuma a adana shi don amfanin gaba. Yakamata a sake yin amfani da jakunkuna da suka lalace da marasa inganci daidai gwargwado kuma a zubar dasu bisa ga ka'idojin kare muhalli don gujewa gurbacewar muhalli.

Takaitawa

        Za a iya taƙaita ainihin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun bayanai don ginawa da tarawa na Bag ɗin Faɗawar Ruwa-Sharwar Ruwa kamar haka: ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa, kunkuntar saman sama da faɗin ƙasa, tsalle-tsalle mai tsayi, da rufe kusurwa. Bibiyar daidaitaccen tsarin tarawa da barin hanyoyin ginin da ba daidai ba kamar tari kai tsaye, ta hanyar kabu, da rashin takurawa shine mabuɗin don tabbatar da zubewar sifili, juriya mai tasiri, da tsayayyen ruwa na jakunkuna masu ɗaukar ruwa. Ko gine-ginen tanadin rigakafin ambaliyar ruwa na yau da kullun ko ayyukan rufewar gaggawa, daidaitaccen tari na iya haɓaka aikin rigakafin ambaliya na buhunan faɗaɗa ruwa, da magance matsalolin rigakafin ambaliyar yadda ya kamata kamar tara ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, malalar kogi, da zubar bututu.